Sarah Small
The Relevance of Traditional, Ritualistic and Shamanistic Uses of Datura spps. in Relation to Modern Herbal Medicine
Abstract
Datura stramonium and other spps. have been used by people around the world throughout history. Many cultures in which it was employed used Datura for not only for its “orthodox” medicinal values (eg. antispasmodic for treating asthma), but also spiritually (Schultz et al, 2001). The modern uses include clinical properties obtained by its anticholinergic actions, such as in cases of asthma, smooth muscle spasm and relief from Parkinsonian symptoms (Menzie-Trull, 2003)). This dissertation researches these medicinal and ritualistic uses and examines the clinical modern day use. Ultimately the objective is to determine Datura’s usage in modern western herbal medicine and assess how traditional medicinal and shamanic uses are safely incorporated into modern practice.
The dissertation includes a literature review of both traditional and modern texts. A questionnaire was also sent out to practicing herbalists in the UK and USA to determine contemporary usage Although some respondents stated they had a fear of using Datura and were not interested in using it, many expressed interest in learning more about the plant. Those that did employ Datura tended to use a tincture preparation although some did use “softer” forms such as infusion and smoke inhalation. 5 practitioners (13%) did use the herb shamanistically, however the vast majority used Datura`s pharmacological actions. Most herbalists employed Datura for the treatment of respiratory conditions such as asthma and psychological ailments such as insomnia and anxiety. Results from the questionnaire showed 14 out of 118 practitioners specifically stated they lacked training in Datura or its use was discouraged. A further 16 identified a lack of experience but it was not clear if it was a general lack of experience or lack of experience with the herb. It was concluded that some traditional methods of use such as smoke inhalation, foot baths and “aromatherapy” could be, and according to several herbalist responding to the questionnaire, are incorporated safely into contemporary herbal practice. Further research should include a research questionnaire or other data collection method to enquire about the preparation dosages and a more detailed account of usage indication which has a greater data set and is more statistically significant.
